|
Species |
Safe date start** |
Safe date end |
Habitat |
|
Ruffed Grouse |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Mixed upland woods |
|
Wild Turkey |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Mature deciduous woods, edge |
|
Rock Pigeon |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Buildings, bridges, towers in urban areas, farms |
|
Great Horned Owl |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Wide variety of habitats from forest to farmland |
|
Pileated Woodpecker |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Matured forest, especially bottomland |
|
European Starling |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Everywhere except remote rural areas |
|
House Sparrow |
1-Jan |
31-Dec |
Residential, farms |
|
Common Raven |
20-Mar |
20-Jul |
Remote forested areas |
|
American Crow |
25-Mar |
15-Jul |
Conifers in forested areas, woodlots, suburban yards, parks |
|
Mourning Dove |
1-Apr |
15-Aug |
Suburbs, woodlots, farmlands |
|
Barn Owl |
1-Apr |
1-Aug |
Open habitats |
|
Eastern Screech-Owl |
1-Apr |
1-Aug |
Open deciduous forests, woodlots, orchards, residential areas |
|
Barred Owl |
1-Apr |
15-Jul |
Moist woods, wooded swamps, bottomlands. |
|
Long-eared Owl |
1-Apr |
1-Aug |
Conifers |
|
Black-capped Chickadee |
1-Apr |
15-Aug |
Woodlands, orchards, shade trees, yards, and city parks |
|
Carolina Wren |
1-Apr |
15-Aug |
Wet woods, stream edges with dense thickets, tangles, brush piles,
etc. |
|
Tufted Titmouse |
5-Apr |
1-Aug |
Deciduous (especially oak) forest, riparian woodlands, and
residential areas |
|
Northern Goshawk |
10-Apr |
15-Aug |
Mature, mixed woodlands |
|
Red-shouldered Hawk |
10-Apr |
15-Aug |
Wet mixed forests, swamps |
|
Canada Goose |
15-Apr |
1-Aug |
Shore or islands in any wetland |
|
Mute Swan |
15-Apr |
1-Aug |
Large ponds and marshes |
|
Bald Eagle |
15-Apr |
15-Aug |
Margins of large lakes, rivers |
|
Red-tailed Hawk |
15-Apr |
1-Aug |
Mature woodlands, often near edges |
|
American Woodcock |
15-Apr |
15-Jul |
Forest edges |
|
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
15-Apr |
15-Aug |
Mixed moists woods with conifers |
|
Red-bellied Woodpecker |
15-Apr |
1-Aug |
Older-growth forest and woodlots |
|
Northern Cardinal |
15-Apr |
20-Aug |
Suburban or semi-rural areas; forest edge, woodlots, thickets,
parks, gardens |
|
House Finch |
15-Apr |
1-Aug |
Scattered trees- especially conifers- mainly in residential areas |
|
Killdeer |
20-Apr |
1-Jul |
Open, sparcely vegetated areas; flat rooftops |
|
Hairy Woodpecker |
25-Apr |
20-Jul |
Forests |
|
Horned Lark |
25-Apr |
1-Aug |
Coastal dunes and beaches, abandoned agricultural fields, airports |
|
White-breasted Nuthatch |
25-Apr |
10-Aug |
Deciduous forest |
|
Northern Bobwhite |
30-Apr |
15-Aug |
Open scrub, pastures, fields |
|
Wood Duck |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Wooded swamps, freshwater marshes, streams, rivers |
|
American Black Duck |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Most wetlands, from beaver ponds to saltmarsh |
|
Mallard |
1-May |
5-Aug |
All wetlands, occasionally suburban yards with swimming pools |
|
Ring-necked Pheasant |
1-May |
15-Aug |
Open scrub, pastures, fields |
|
Great Cormorant |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Islands on coast |
|
Great Blue Heron |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Wooded swamps, beaver ponds, islands |
|
Glossy Ibis |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Sandhill Crane |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Extensive, freshwater marsh or bog |
|
Laughing Gull |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Coastal islands |
|
Ring-billed Gull |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Lakes, reservoirs |
|
Herring Gull |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Coastal shores/islands, flat rooftops |
|
Lesser Black-backed Gull |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Coastal shores/islands |
|
Great Black-backed Gull |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Coastal islands |
|
Short-eared Owl |
1-May |
1-Aug |
Extensive coastal grassland/heathland |
|
Belted Kingfisher |
1-May |
10-Aug |
Stream, river, lake, or bay shore with banks |
|
Downy Woodpecker |
1-May |
25-Jul |
Forests, copses, suburbs |
|
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker) |
1-May |
25-Jul |
Forests, parks |
|
Eastern Phoebe |
1-May |
15-Aug |
Ledges, bridges, porch sills, etc., usually near water |
|
Blue Jay |
1-May |
15-Aug |
Varied; including most forest types, thickets, suburban yards,
parks |
|
Fish Crow |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Mixed woods, woodlots, suburban yards, parks |
|
Winter Wren |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Cool, moist, coniferous or mixed woods, swamps, bogs, streams,
brooks |
|
Eastern Bluebird |
1-May |
15-Aug |
Open areas with scattered trees; farmland, orchards, swamps,
pastures, etc. |
|
American Robin |
1-May |
1-Sep |
Almost anywhere except the most open habitats such as marsh,
grasslands |
|
Pine Warbler |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Variety of pine forest types |
|
Eastern Towhee |
1-May |
10-Aug |
Dry, open forest, edge, brushy habitats, including coastal thickets,
powerline cuts |
|
Chipping Sparrow |
1-May |
15-Aug |
Open mixed forest, suburbs, parks, and cemeteries with conifers |
|
Field Sparrow |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Brushy areas, weedy fields, powerline cuts |
|
Song Sparrow |
1-May |
10-Aug |
Forest edge, brushy areas, marsh edges, suburbs |
|
Swamp Sparrow |
1-May |
5-Aug |
Freshwater wetlands including cattail marsh, swamps, river meadow,
and pond edges |
|
Dark-eyed Junco (unid. race) |
1-May |
5-Sep |
Edges in coniferous or mixed woodlands; saplings and brushy thickets
at higher elevations |
|
Red-winged Blackbird |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Wide variety of densely vegetated freshwater habitats, higher
saltmarsh |
|
Brown-headed Cowbird |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Virtually all habitats; anywhere host species are found |
|
Red Crossbill |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Coniferous forest |
|
White-winged Crossbill |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Coniferous forest |
|
Pine Siskin |
1-May |
15-Jul |
Conifers |
|
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
5-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron |
5-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Cooper's Hawk |
5-May |
1-Aug |
Mixed woodlands, groves, copses |
|
Northern Mockingbird |
5-May |
15-Aug |
Suburban or semi-rural habitats with thickets, brushy forest edges,
hedgerows |
|
Eastern Meadowlark |
5-May |
25-Jul |
Extensive grasslands, including airports, margins of saltmarsh |
|
Blue-winged Teal |
10-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
Common Merganser |
10-May |
5-Aug |
Lake or river |
|
Pied-billed Grebe |
10-May |
1-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Double-crested Cormorant |
10-May |
5-Aug |
Islands on coast or lake |
|
Cattle Egret |
10-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Green Heron |
10-May |
1-Aug |
Woody growth near marshes or open water |
|
Black Vulture |
10-May |
15-Aug |
Woods, cliffs, caves, buildings |
|
Turkey Vulture |
10-May |
15-Aug |
Woods, cliffs, caves, buildings |
|
Osprey |
10-May |
15-Aug |
Coastal marshes; rarely large wetlands inland |
|
Northern Harrier |
10-May |
20-Aug |
Coastal dunes, beaches, marshes, heathlands |
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
10-May |
1-Aug |
Conifers in mature woodlands |
|
American Kestrel |
10-May |
20-Jul |
Open country, scattered trees, edge |
|
Merlin |
10-May |
20-Jul |
Conifers |
|
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
10-May |
1-Aug |
Coniferous woods |
|
Hermit Thrush |
10-May |
10-Sep |
Damp mixed forest with dense undergrowth including pine barrens |
|
Louisiana Waterthrush |
10-May |
20-Jul |
Rocky streams in deciduous or mixed forest |
|
Vesper Sparrow |
10-May |
5-Aug |
Short grass areas, agricultural fields, clearings in pine barrens,
coastal moors |
|
Savannah Sparrow |
10-May |
1-Aug |
Grasslands, including airports, hayfields |
|
Gadwall |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish water or saltmarsh |
|
American Wigeon |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
Northern Shoveler |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
Northern Pintail |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
Green-winged Teal |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
Common Eider |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Coastal islands |
|
Hooded Merganser |
15-May |
5-Aug |
Wooded swamps, freshwater marshes, streams |
|
Ruddy Duck |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Fresh/brackish pond or marsh |
|
American Bittern |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Great Egret |
15-May |
15-Jul |
Islands on coast or lake |
|
Snowy Egret |
15-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Little Blue Heron |
15-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Broad-winged Hawk |
15-May |
25-Jul |
Mature, mixed woodlands |
|
Peregrine Falcon |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Cliffs, tall buildings, towers |
|
Clapper Rail |
15-May |
1-Aug |
salt and brackish marsh |
|
King Rail |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Virginia Rail |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Salt, fresh, or brackish pond or marsh |
|
Sora |
15-May |
25-Jul |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Piping Plover |
15-May |
15-Aug |
Coastal, sandy beach |
|
American Oystercatcher |
15-May |
15-Aug |
Upper portions of coastal beach, dunes |
|
Willet |
15-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal beach, dunes, saltmarsh |
|
Loggerhead Shrike |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Farmland and other open habitats |
|
White-eyed Vireo |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Moist areas, thickets, tangles of vines or briers. |
|
Blue-headed Vireo |
15-May |
10-Aug |
Mature coniferous or mixed woods |
|
Warbling Vireo |
15-May |
10-Aug |
Semi-open borders of river meadows, ponds, and streams |
|
Tree Swallow |
15-May |
1-Jul |
Open areas or woodland edge near wetlands; including saltmarsh |
|
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
15-May |
10-Aug |
Coniferous forest |
|
Marsh Wren |
15-May |
15-Aug |
Cattail and other tall marshes, including saltmarsh edges |
|
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
15-May |
1-Aug |
Wooded edges along ponds, rivers, streams, swamps, beaver ponds |
|
Brown Thrasher |
15-May |
10-Aug |
Dry secondary growth; powerlines cuts, overgrown pastures, coastal
thickets, etc. |
|
Common Grackle |
15-May |
10-Jul |
Wide variety of urban and rural habitats from open forest to fresh
and salt marshes, parks, etc. |
|
Upland Sandpiper |
20-May |
15-Jul |
Extensive grasslands, especially airports |
|
Wilson's Snipe |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Bog, wet meadow |
|
Red-headed Woodpecker |
20-May |
25-Aug |
Open country with scattered trees |
|
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
20-May |
1-Aug |
higher-elavation hardwoods |
|
Yellow-throated Vireo |
20-May |
10-Aug |
Open deciduous and mixed forest and riparian woodlands |
|
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
20-May |
1-Jul |
Variety of habitats, often near water, in cavity, pipe, or excavated
burrow. |
|
Brown Creeper |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Mature, mixed, and swampy forest, including Atlantic White Cedar
swamps |
|
House Wren |
20-May |
15-Aug |
Open forests, wood edges, farms, orchards, suburbs, parks, gardens |
|
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Coniferous woods |
|
Gray Catbird |
20-May |
15-Aug |
Dense tangles and thickets |
|
Blue-winged Warbler |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Old, brushy fields, copses, edge with low undergrowth, powerline
cuts |
|
Golden-winged Warbler |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Damp brushy fields, powerline cuts |
|
Brewster's Warbler (Blue-winged x Golden-winged) |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Old, brushy fields, copses, edge with low undergrowth, powerline
cuts |
|
Lawrence's Warbler (Blue-winged x Golden-winged) |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Old, brushy fields, copses, edge with low undergrowth, powerline
cuts |
|
Worm-eating Warbler |
20-May |
1-Aug |
Brushy undergrowth of rocky, wooded hillsides and ravines, usually
near water |
|
Ovenbird |
20-May |
5-Aug |
Open forests with little or no understory vegetation and ample leaf
litter |
|
Northern Waterthrush |
20-May |
25-Jul |
Wooded swamps, bogs, backwaters |
|
White-throated Sparrow |
20-May |
20-Aug |
Scrubby habitats esp with conifers (C, W); Red Maple, Atlantic White
Cedar (SE) |
|
Ring-necked Duck |
25-May |
5-Aug |
Wooded swamps, beaver ponds, stump ponds |
|
Least Bittern |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Tricolored Heron |
25-May |
15-Jul |
Coastal Islands |
|
Common Moorhen |
25-May |
15-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Spotted Sandpiper |
25-May |
5-Jul |
Coastal shores, shores of freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, streams |
|
Least Sandpiper |
25-May |
15-Jun |
Variety of coastal habitats |
|
Least Tern |
25-May |
15-Aug |
Coastal sandy beach, esp dredge spoils |
|
Whip-poor-will |
25-May |
15-Jul |
Secondary forest, copses, pine barrens,scrub oak, edge |
|
Chimney Swift |
25-May |
15-Aug |
Urban chimneys |
|
Least Flycatcher |
25-May |
5-Aug |
Open deciduous forests, forest edge |
|
Great Crested Flycatcher |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Mature forest, edge |
|
Eastern Kingbird |
25-May |
25-Jul |
Open habitats, including edge, copses, often near water |
|
Purple Martin |
25-May |
1-Jul |
Open areas; edge of saltmarsh, coastal farmland, and golf courses |
|
Bank Swallow |
25-May |
1-Jul |
Earthen embankments |
|
Cliff Swallow |
25-May |
1-Jul |
Eves and sides of old barns and other buildings, bridges |
|
Barn Swallow |
25-May |
1-Jul |
Structures offering access to interior; barns, garages, porches,
sheds, etc. |
|
Veery |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Moist mixed forest |
|
Wood Thrush |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Mature forest |
|
Nashville Warbler |
25-May |
15-Aug |
Open Scrub Oak woodlands (SE), overgrown pastures, bogs (C, W) |
|
Yellow Warbler |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Margins of freshwater marsh, other wet brushy areas, farmland |
|
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Brushy, open second-growth, edges |
|
Black-throated Blue Warbler |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Mixed woods with dense understory, esp. Mountain Laurel |
|
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle Warbler) |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Mature White Pines (SE), coniferous forest (C, W) |
|
Black-throated Green Warbler |
25-May |
5-Aug |
Coniferous and mature mixed forest |
|
Blackburnian Warbler |
25-May |
5-Aug |
Coniferous forest |
|
Prairie Warbler |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Brushy fields, powerline cuts, edges |
|
Black-and-white Warbler |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Mainly deciduous forest |
|
Scarlet Tanager |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Mature deciduous forest |
|
Grasshopper Sparrow |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Grasslands, including airports, hayfields |
|
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Saltmarsh |
|
Seaside Sparrow |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Saltmarsh |
|
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
25-May |
5-Aug |
Deciduous and mixed forest, woodlots, shade trees of parks and
suburbs |
|
Indigo Bunting |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Brushy habitats including forest edge, overgrown fields, powerline
cuts |
|
Rusty Blackbird |
25-May |
25-Jul |
Boreal bog |
|
Orchard Oriole |
25-May |
15-Jul |
Open, patchy forest, copses, often near river, stream, or pond |
|
Baltimore Oriole |
25-May |
1-Aug |
Open deciduous forest, shade trees in urban or rural areas |
|
Purple Finch |
25-May |
10-Aug |
Conifers in mixed woods, suburbs, parklands |
|
Evening Grosbeak |
25-May |
15-Aug |
Mixed forest |
|
Red-breasted Merganser |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Coastal marsh |
|
Common Loon |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Lakes and ponds |
|
Manx Shearwater |
1-Jun |
15-Jul |
In shore sightings only – no pelagic sightings please. |
|
Leach's Storm-Petrel |
1-Jun |
15-Aug |
Coastal Islands |
|
American Coot |
1-Jun |
15-Aug |
Fresh/brackish reedy pond or marsh |
|
Wilson's Phalarope |
1-Jun |
25-Jul |
Saltmarsh |
|
Roseate Tern |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Coastal islands |
|
Common Tern |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Coastal islands, saltmarsh |
|
Arctic Tern |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Coastal sandy beaches, islands |
|
Forster's Tern |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Saltmarsh |
|
Black Skimmer |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Coastal, sandy beach |
|
Black Guillemot |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Coastal rock ledge |
|
Monk Parakeet |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Urban streets, large trees, telephone poles |
|
Chuck-will's-widow |
1-Jun |
15-Jul |
Scrub Oak |
|
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Open woodland, rural and suburban gardens, edge |
|
Red-eyed Vireo |
1-Jun |
10-Aug |
Mixed and deciduous Woods |
|
Sedge Wren |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Wet meadows, freshwater marshes |
|
Bicknell's Thrush |
1-Jun |
10-Aug |
High elevation spruce/fir forest |
|
Swainson's Thrush |
1-Jun |
10-Aug |
High elevation spruce/fir forest |
|
Tennessee Warbler |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Coniferous forest |
|
Northern Parula |
1-Jun |
10-Aug |
Woodlands with Usnea lichen |
|
Cerulean Warbler |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Mature, moist deciduous forest |
|
American Redstart |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Secondary forest, copses |
|
Prothonotary Warbler |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Variety of deciduous or mixed forest types, saplings in field edge
bordered by forest |
|
Kentucky Warbler |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Wet thickets, dense understory in moist or wet deciduous forest,
bottomland |
|
Common Yellowthroat |
1-Jun |
10-Aug |
Brushy areas, thickets, powerline cuts, preferably wet |
|
Hooded Warbler |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Moist thickets in woodlands |
|
Yellow-breasted Chat |
1-Jun |
5-Aug |
Thickets, esp regenerating fields and pastures |
|
Clay-colored Sparrow |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Shrubby grasslands |
|
Henslow's Sparrow |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Weedy fields, wet meadows |
|
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Saltmarsh |
|
Lincoln's Sparrow |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
High elevation boreal bog |
|
Bobolink |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Grasslands, including airports, hayfields |
|
American Goldfinch |
1-Jun |
1-Aug |
Forest edge, copses, brushy areas, marsh edges, residential |
|
Black-billed Cuckoo |
5-Jun |
15-Aug |
Forested habitats, edge |
|
Yellow-billed Cuckoo |
5-Jun |
15-Aug |
Forested habitats, edge |
|
Common Nighthawk |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Barren habitats including river bars and flat rooftops |
|
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Spruce/Larch bog |
|
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Mature forest |
|
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Spruce/Sphagnam bog |
|
Acadian Flycatcher |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Red Maple swamp (SE) and Hemlock (elsewhere) |
|
Alder Flycatcher |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Shrub (esp. Alder) swamp |
|
Willow Flycatcher |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Shrub (esp. Willow) swamp |
|
Magnolia Warbler |
5-Jun |
10-Aug |
Coniferous forest |
|
Mourning Warbler |
5-Jun |
10-Aug |
High elevation; dense, early second growth, tangles, esp raspberry
in clearcut |
|
Canada Warbler |
5-Jun |
1-Aug |
Thick undergrowth in moist deciduous or mixed forest; cedar swamp,
Red Maple (SE) |
|
Cedar Waxwing |
10-Jun |
15-Aug |
Second-growth forest, parks, orchards, gardens, and margins of
waterways |
|
Blackpoll Warbler |
10-Jun |
10-Aug |
High elevation spruce, Balsam Fir forest |
|
|
|
* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes,
which are numeric) |
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** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not
to be in migration, and therefore on territory. Some atlases do not
use safe dates, because they prefer (given present knowledge) not to
assume migration or territorial status of all individuals. Safe
dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when
used. |
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Back to: Massachusetts 2007-2011 |
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Related topics: Rare Species | Common Species |
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Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, part of the U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS), and National Biological Information Infrastructure
provide the BBA (Breeding Bird Atlas) Explorer in cooperation with
the atlas project sponsors. |
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U.S. Department of the Interior || U.S. Geological Survey ||
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Laurel, MD, USA 20708-4038 |
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This site is: http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bba |
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Information contained in this application does not necessarily have
the endorsement of USGS. |
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Contact: mwimer@usgs.gov |
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Last updated: Site - December 2008; Content - various, depending on
atlas. |
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